La q\u00fcesti\u00f3 fonamental \u00e9s aquella que planteja com una multitud pot esdevenir una persona civil \u00fanica. Hobbes \u00e9s un pensador ineludible perqu\u00e8 explicita el mecanisme constitutiu de l?artifici que \u00e9s tot ordre pol\u00edtic com a artefacte hum\u00e0 que resultar\u00e0 m\u00e9s o menys adequat si sap establir l?obedi\u00e8ncia a la llei de manera que garanteixi prou seguretat i pau com perqu\u00e8 la llibertat i el benestar siguin possibles. El c\u00e0lcul de la voluntat racional humana compartida \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de generar l?instrument o aparell pol\u00edtic que supera, tot incorporant- la en el seu si, la din\u00e0mica pr\u00f2pia de les associacions naturals de beneficis i afectes mutus particulars que veien perillar la seva exist\u00e8ncia en la lluita a mort per la superviv\u00e8ncia. En Hobbes tots som iguals en les inclinacions fonamentals, fins al punt que no garanteixen per si el respecte a les regles de conviv\u00e8ncia elementals. D?aqu\u00ed en resultar\u00e0 la instituci\u00f3 d?una rep\u00fablica, Commonwealth o Leviatan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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