La cuesti\u00f3n fundamental es c\u00f3mo una multitud puede convertirse en una persona civil \u00fanica. Hobbes es un pensador ineludible porque explicita el mecanismo constitutivo del artificio que es todo orden pol\u00edtico como artefacto humano, orden que resultar\u00e1 m\u00e1s o menos adecuado si sabe establecer la obediencia a la ley de modo que garantice la seguridad y la paz suficientemente como para que la libertad y el bienestar sean posibles. El c\u00e1lculo de la voluntad racional humana compartida es capaz de generar el instrumento o aparato pol\u00edtico que supera, incorpor\u00e1ndola en su seno, la din\u00e1mica propia de las asociaciones naturales de beneficios y afectos mutuos particulares, las cuales ven peligrar su existencia en la lucha a muerte por la supervivencia. En Hobbes todos somos iguales en las inclinaciones fundamentales, hasta el punto de que no est\u00e1 garantizado el respeto a las reglas de convivencia elementales. De ah\u00ed resultar\u00e1 la instituci\u00f3n de una rep\u00fablica, Commonwealth o Leviat\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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