Casi todo el mundo sabe qu\u00e9 decir cuando se le pregunta para qu\u00e9 sirve una arquitecta o en qu\u00e9 consiste el trabajo de un m\u00e9dico. Menos clara suele ser la respuesta si se le interroga sobre un pol\u00edtico: alguien que \u201chace pol\u00edtica\u201d o que \u201cest\u00e1 metido en pol\u00edtica\u201d, ser\u00e1 probablemente la respuesta, dejando a un lado otros calificativos menos gratos. Menos evidente todav\u00eda es la funci\u00f3n de los polit\u00f3logos: un colectivo poco reconocido pero que ha ido adquiriendo mayor protagonismo p\u00fablico en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. Josep Maria Vall\u00e8s realiza en este ensayo un amplio recorrido por la profesi\u00f3n: c\u00f3mo llegan los polit\u00f3logos a ser considerados como tales, qu\u00e9 posiciones ocupan en el mundo laboral y qu\u00e9 funciones desempe\u00f1an. Pero \u00bfes socialmente \u00fatil su trabajo? No mucho si solo se suman al alboroto pol\u00edtico-medi\u00e1tico, alimentando la inflaci\u00f3n de comentarios de ocasi\u00f3n. Pero s\u00ed lo son cuando elaboran estudios rigurosos y se implican con su conocimiento especializado en el an\u00e1lisis cr\u00edtico de los problemas colectivos m\u00e1s acuciantes \u2014crecimiento de la desigualdad, discriminaci\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero, corrupci\u00f3n p\u00fablica, depredaci\u00f3n ambiental o erosi\u00f3n de los derechos y las pol\u00edticas sociales\u2014 intentando conseguir mejores condiciones de vida para la sociedad. La misma utilidad a la que aspiraban quienes empezaron a reflexionar y debatir sobre pol\u00edtica en la Grecia cl\u00e1sica del siglo V a. C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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