En T\u00f3tem y tab\u00fa (1913), Freud trata de aplicar el m\u00e9todo del psicoan\u00e1lisis a un estudio antropol\u00f3gico en el que pone en conexi\u00f3n el origen del totemismo y la exogamia en las sociedades primitivas, ya que observa un desarrollo psicol\u00f3gico similar en las primeras sociedades humanas, las sociedades salvajes contempor\u00e1neas y los pacientes neur\u00f3ticos. As\u00ed, las dos primeras tienen formas equivalentes de organizaci\u00f3n social y religiosa, esto es: el totemismo. El t\u00f3tem establece los l\u00edmites sociales de cada tribu y genera un v\u00ednculo no consangu\u00edneo entre sus miembros que determina la prohibici\u00f3n de las relaciones sexuales entre individuos que comparten el t\u00f3tem, imponiendo la exogamia. El deseo se enfrenta de este modo a la prohibici\u00f3n de unas relaciones que se consideran incestuosas, convirti\u00e9ndose el incesto en un tema tab\u00fa. El paralelismo con el paciente neur\u00f3tico se establece de manera clara al observar que los primeros deseos sexuales del hombre son siempre de naturaleza incestuosa y que su represi\u00f3n es vital en el desencadenamiento de las neurosis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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