Los ensayos reunidos en ‘Herreros y alquimistas’ muestran el lugar espec\u00edfico que ocupan en la historia de las formaciones sociales las culturas ex\u00f3ticas, arcaicas y primitivas, irreductibles a los enfoques y valoraciones euroc\u00e9ntricos. El conjunto de mitos, ritos y s\u00edmbolos asociados a los oficios de minero, metal\u00fargico y forjador, cuyos secretos se transmiten de generaci\u00f3n en generaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de ritos inici\u00e1ticos, ilustra los cambios de la actitud m\u00e1gico-religiosa de los hombres del mundo preindustrial con respecto a la materia desde el preciso momento en que descubren su poder para cambiar el modo de ser de las sustancias minerales. Mircea Eliade se\u00f1ala que ese doble car\u00e1cter experimental y m\u00edstico est\u00e1 igualmente presente en la alquimia, ciencia sagrada que estudia la pasi\u00f3n, matrimonio y muerte de las sustancias, destinadas a la transmutaci\u00f3n de la materia (la piedra filosofal) y de la vida humana (el elixir de la vida). Otras obras de Mircea Eliade en esta colecci\u00f3n: ‘El mito del eterno retorno’.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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