{"id":433245,"date":"2023-05-18T18:07:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T16:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.claret.cat\/llibre\/breve-historia-de-los-cataros-9788499672946\/"},"modified":"2025-06-03T13:20:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T11:20:15","slug":"breve-historia-de-los-cataros-9788499672946","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.claret.cat\/es\/libro\/breve-historia-de-los-cataros-9788499672946\/","title":{"rendered":"BREVE HISTORIA DE LOS C\u00c1TAROS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Era necesaria una historia de los c\u00e1taros que huyera de los an\u00e1lisis regionalistas, que suelen presentar versiones partidistas que ensalzan el hero\u00edsmo de unos y demoniza a los otros; que huyera tambi\u00e9n de poner el acento en el ocultismo, haciendo un an\u00e1lisis de los c\u00e1taros y de la Cruzada albigense sensacionalista y con poco rigor hist\u00f3rico; y, por \u00faltimo, era necesaria obra divulgativa sobre esta doctrina her\u00e9tica, que estuviera basa en los exhaustivos tratados medievalistas pero sin la complejidad de los mismos. Breve Historia de los C\u00e1taros cumple con todas estas caracter\u00edsticas presentando el problema de los c\u00e1taros y la Cruzada albigense de un modo did\u00e1ctico y desde la perspectiva de los franceses y de la Corona de Arag\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<p> Los c\u00e1taros fueron una corriente religiosa her\u00e9tica que se asent\u00f3 en Occitania en los S. XII y XIII, aprovechando el aluvi\u00f3n de teor\u00edas her\u00e9ticas que en aquella \u00e9poca desafiaron el poder omn\u00edmodo de la Santa Sede. Su historia, presentada por David Barrera y Cristina Dur\u00e1n es la historia de una facci\u00f3n de catolicismo que predicaba un mensaje apost\u00f3lico basado en el ascetismo, la libertad y la pureza pero que no cre\u00eda en la eucarist\u00eda y no reconoc\u00eda el poder de la Iglesia. Eso provoc\u00f3 que el Papa Inocencio III creara un ej\u00e9rcito que llevara a cabo la Cruzada albigense y con el fin de eliminar a todos los c\u00e1taros. La Cruzada, lejos de ser un paseo provoc\u00f3 una guerra en la que la Corona de Arag\u00f3n y Occitania bajo el mando de Pedro II defendieron a los religiosos frente a Francia y la Santa Sede. El resultado de la contienda ser\u00e1 la hegemon\u00eda francesa en Europa, como resultado de su victoria, y el renacer de la Corona de Arag\u00f3n que tambi\u00e9n ocupar\u00e1 un lugar hegem\u00f3nico en la \u00e9poca. <\/p>\n<p> Una historia apasionante y de gran relevancia para el devenir posterior de Europa y de la Edad media europea en la que se mezclan: cruzados, c\u00e1taros, grandes reyes, inquisidores, caballeros, templarios, cruzadas o revueltas sociales y religiosas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BARRERAS MART\u00cdNEZ, 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