Raymond Carver alcanz\u00f3 el \u00e9xito gracias a un pu\u00f1ado de vol\u00famenes de relatos publicados en los \u00faltimos doce a\u00f1os de su vida. Su carrera fue breve debido a su temprana muerte. Sin embargo, su obra posee una intensidad sin parang\u00f3n y ha dejado una huella indeleble; su influencia se ha extendido por todo el mundo. Fue, junto con Richard Ford y Tobias Wolff, el m\u00e1ximo exponente de lo que se bautiz\u00f3 como \u00abrealismo sucio\u00bb. En sus cuentos, lac\u00f3nicos, precisos, de una contenida intensidad emocional, transforma la vida en literatura siguiendo la estela de Hemingway y sobre todo de Ch\u00e9jov, su gran maestro. De \u00e9l aprendi\u00f3 a retratar con profunda humanidad a esos seres desamparados y desolados, golpeados por la vida, a los que convierte en h\u00e9roes cotidianos: parejas al borde de la disoluci\u00f3n, hijos que tratan de comunicarse con sus padres, alcoh\u00f3licos en busca de una segunda oportunidad, parados, gente corriente de la Am\u00e9rica m\u00e1s profunda y real. Sus cuentos forman una elusiva y fragmentaria \u00abgran novela americana\u00bb. Y es que en Carver est\u00e1 la esencia de la verdadera Am\u00e9rica \u2013dom\u00e9stica, desquiciada, perpleja-, y sobre todo la esencia del alma humana retratada a trav\u00e9s de una mirada que rechaza cualquier exceso sentimental, pero que, guiada por un depurado estilo, nos hiere directamente en el coraz\u00f3n como s\u00f3lo es capaz de hacer la gran literatura.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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