\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el orientalismo? A pesar de los a\u00f1os transcurridos desde la publicaci\u00f3n del c\u00e9lebre libro de Edward Said, a finales de los setenta, que tuvo una gran repercusi\u00f3n mundial, y que a\u00fan hoy d\u00eda es referente para cualquier estudio sobre el fen\u00f3meno imaginario del ?Oriente?, la pregunta sigue en el aire. El polimorfismo del orientalismo ha contribuido a mantenerlo activo en muchas \u00e1reas del conocimiento, sea en las artes pl\u00e1sticas, en la literatura, en la ciencia human\u00edstica, en la arquitectura, en la fotograf\u00eda, en la m\u00fasica o en el cine. El orientalismo identificado con el mundo isl\u00e1mico, en particular, se nutre del exotismo, pero tambi\u00e9n de varias y complejas fuentes, como del concepto de decadencia de Occidente y la anhelada regeneraci\u00f3n oriental de este, del fanatismo pol\u00edtico-religioso, del misterio, de la supremac\u00eda del deseo sexual, de la ciudad desordenada y laber\u00edntica, etc. El orientalismo, considerado en su generalidad, nos enfrenta a problemas que conciernen directamente a la identidad de Occidente, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de cualquier discurso estereotipado, en particular al deseo latente en este de retor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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